Medical Terminology Guide

Learn common medical prefixes, suffixes, and root words to improve your understanding of healthcare language.

What is Medical Terminology?

Medical terminology is the language used in healthcare. Most terms are made up of prefixes, root words, and suffixes. Understanding these parts helps you break down and understand complex terms.

Common Medical Prefixes

PrefixMeaning
Hyper-Above normal
Hypo-Below normal
Brady-Slow
Tachy-Fast
Neo-New

Common Medical Suffixes

SuffixMeaning
-itisInflammation
-ectomyRemoval
-ologyStudy of
-algiaPain
-emiaBlood condition

Examples

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